Going to- future

1) RABA

1)   Načrtovana dejanja v prihodnosti, trdne namere, načrti (v slovenščino zato lahko prevajamo z "nameravati/načrtovati") :

• We are going to learn English. = Nameravamo se učiti angleščino./Učili se bomo angleščino.
  They are going to see the World Cup. = Nameravajo si ogledati svetovno prvenstvo./Ogledali si bodo svetovno prvenstvo.

2)    Ko smo prepričani, da se bo nekaj v prihodnosti zgodilo:

• Look at the sky! It is going to rain. = Poglej nebo! Deževalo bo.

2) OBLIKA

Ustrezna oblika glagola "to be" v sedanjiku ("am/are/is") + “going to” + nedoločnik

am: z “I”

is: s “he/she/it”

are: z “we/you/they”

3) TRDILNE/NIKALNE/VPRAŠALNE POVEDI

+
I am going to visit Berlin next week.
He/she/it is going to visit Berlin next week.
We/you/they are going to visit Berlin next week.

Pogosto uporabljamo kratke oblike:

I'm going to visit Berlin next week.

He/she/it’s going to visit Berlin next week.

We/you/they’re going to visit Berlin next week.
-

Zanikamo samo glagol "be" ("am not/is not/are not"), vse ostalo ostane isto:

I am not going to visit Berlin next week.
He/she/it is not going to visit Berlin next week.
We/you/they are not going to visit Berlin next week.

Pogosto uporabljamo kratke oblike:

He/she/it isn’t going to visit Berlin next week.

We/you/they aren’t going to visit Berlin next week.
?
V vprašanjih pomožni glagol “am/are/is” pride pred osebek

(pomožni glagol - osebek - going to – polnopomenski glagoli - ostalo):
Am I going to visit Berlin next week?
Is he/she/it going to visit Berlin next week?
Are we/you/they going to visit Berlin next week?

4) POSEBNI GLAGOLI

Z glagoloma “go” in “come” raje uporabljamo “Present Continuous”, kot “Going to-future”:

• I am going to go to Berlin. -> I am going to Berlin.
• I am going to come to Berlin. -> I am coming to Berlin.

5) RAZLIKA RABE ČASOV "PRESENT SIMPLE/PRESENT CONTINUOUS/FUTURE SIMPLE/GOING TO FUTURE" ZA PRIHODNOST

1) "Present Simple" se nanaša na prihodnost, ko je govora o urnikih/prireditvah/voznih redih:

• His lectures start at nine. = Njegova predavanja se začnejo ob devetih.
• The plane leaves at 5.30. = Letalo odleti ob 5.30.
• The concert starts at ten. = Koncert se začne ob devetih.

2) "Present Continuous" uporabljamo skupaj s prislovnim določilom, ki se nanaša na prihodnost za izražanje bližnje prihodnosti, za katero smo se že prej dogovorili (pogosto za sestanke):

• I am meeting my new co-worker next week. = Prihodnji teden bom spoznala svojega novega sodelavca.
• They are coming on Monday. = Prišli bodo v ponedeljek.

3) "Will-future" uporabljamo za prihodnost, ko govorimo o dejanjih, za katere se odločimo spontano, v trenutku govora, ta čas uporabljamo tudi za obljube, prošnje, predvidevanja, ponudbe:

• Don’t get up. I will open the window. = Ne vstajaj. Bom jaz odprla okno.
• I will write the report instead of you. = Jaz bom napisala poročilo namesto tebe.
• It will rain tomorrow. = Jutri bo snežilo.

4) "Going to-future" uporabljamo za vnaprej načrtovana dejanja, ali za predvidevanja na osnovi izkušenj:

• She is going to sing at the party. = Na zabavi namerava peti/bo pela.
• Be more careful with these high heels! You are going to fall! = Bodi bolj pazljiva s temi visokimi petami! Padla boš!

ŽELIM KNJIGO Z VAJAMI