Računalniki in internet = Computers and Internet

1. ELEMENTARY LEVEL

1.1. Vocabulary = Besedišče

– a computer = računalnik
– a keyboard = tipkovnica
– a screen = ekran
– a key = tipka
– a mouse = miška
– an e-mail = elektronska pošta
– to check = preveriti
– the Internet/internet = Internet/internet
– a network = mreža
– the (World Wide) Web = (svetovni) splet
– to click = pritisniti (z miško)
– a hyperlink = a link = povezava
– a file = datoteka
– a folder = mapa
– a document = dokument
– a window = okno
– an icon = ikona
– a desktop = namizje
– to open = odpreti (dokument)
– to close = zapreti (dokument)
– to delete = zbrisati (podatke, dokument)
– to save = shraniti (dokument)
– to copy = kopirati (podatke, dokument)
– to paste = prilepiti (podatke, dokument)
– to print = natisniti
– a printer = tiskalnik
– a scanner = optični bralnik
– to scan = »skenirati«, prenesti v elektronsko obliko
– Web surfing = brskanje po spletu; navigiranje po spletnih straneh

1.2. Phrases = Fraze

– Send me an e-mail. = Pošlji mi elektronsko pošto.
– She’s on the internet. = Na internetu je.
– Check your e-mail. = Preveri elektronsko pošto.
– E-mail me at english@email.net*. = Piši mi na english@email.net.
– Contact him by e-mail. = Stopi v stik z njim preko elektronske pošte.
– What’s your e-mail address? = Kakšen je tvoj naslov elektronske pošte?
– I’m surfing the Web. = I’m Web surfing. = Brskam po spletu.

* Pri elektronskih naslovih se afna (@) izgovori “at”, pika (.) pa “dot”.

4.2. PRE-INTERMEDIATE and INTERMEDIATE LEVEL

4.2.1. Vocabulary = Besedišče

– data = podatki
– storage = shranjevanje
– to restart = ponovno spraviti v pogon (računalnik)
– a disk* = disk
– to insert = vstaviti
– to type = tipkati
– to type in = vtipkati
– a floppy disk = disketa
– a CD-ROM = cederom, CD-ROM
– a drive = pogon
– a USB flash drive = USB ključ
– a laptop = prenosni računalnik
– to connect = povezati (se)
– online = on-line = povezan
– offline = off-line = brez povezave
– a search engine = (spletni) iskalnik
– a website = spletno mesto
– a web page = spletna stran
– to download = sneti
– to upload = naložiti
– to browse = brskati, pregledovati
– a virus = virus
– a user = uporabnik
– a username = uporabniško ime
– a password = geslo
– user-friendly = enostaven za uporabo
– a back-up (copy) = rezervna kopija
– to crash = sesuti (se), podreti (se)
– to instal = namestiti
– software = programska oprema
– a program = program
– hardware = strojna oprema
– to sign in = to log in = prijaviti se
– headphones = slušalke
– an operating system = operativni sistem
– to run = teči, zagnati

* V britanski angleščini se disk kot ploščat okrogel predmet črkje “a disc”, v ameriški angleščini pa “a disk”, medtem ko se disk v pomenu predmeta, namenjenega shranjevanju podatkov v računalniški rabi, tako v britanski kot ameriški rabi črkuje “a disk”.

4.2.2. Phrases = Fraze

– I can’t get online. = Ne morem se povezati.
– I’m going offline for a while. = Za nekaj časa bom prekinil povezavo.
– Enter your username and password. = Vpišite svoje uporabniško ime in geslo.
– Insert the CD-ROM into the disc drive. = Vstavite CD-ROM v diskovno enoto.
– The system crashed. = Sistem se je podrl.
– A hard disk is a data storage device. = Trdi disk je naprava za shranjevanje podatkov.
– He ran a program. = Zagnal je program.