Vezniki = Conjunctions
Vezniki v besedilih pripomorejo k temu, da ni prevelikih preskokov ali vrzeli med stavki in odstavki. Z njihovo pomočjo se besedilo ter misli in ideje v njem lažje navezujejo ena na drugo.
Naštevanje
and above all also first and foremost firstly (at) first first of all in the first place | to begin with second(ly) next in addition (to) third(ly) as well as further too | furthermore third then later moreover subsequently most importantly not only... but also | finally lastly last but not least eventually following next besides |
Izražanje vzroka
because since as/for now that | because of owing to on account of due to | as a result of for this reason for these reasons the reason for this is | caused by results from seeing that inasmuch as |
Izražanje posledice/rezultata
as a result as a consequence | accordingly consequently | therefore / so hence | thus in consequence |
Navajanje primerov
for example for instance | to demonstrate to illustrate | such as to illustrate e.g. |
Poudarjanje
in fact indeed as a matter of fact clearly in particular | definitely absolutely extremely of course | surprisingly unquestionably without doubt needless to say | certainly surely undoubtedly obviously |
Razlaganje
that is (i.e.) namely
| in other words to put it in another / a different way
| to put it differently that is to say |
Povzemanje
in brief briefly to be brief | to sum up in short overall | in conclusion all in all to conclude | to summarize in summary finally |
Časovno opredeljevanje
at first first at the same time third as second | since later meanwhile then when after (that) | next afterwards previously before as soon as in the meantime | before before (that) at that time finally soon while |
Izražanje podobnosti /primerjanje
likewise similarly (just) as…(as)
| both…and equally in the same way / vein / manner / fashion | correspondingly not only… but also also
|
Ponavljanje
as aforementioned as explained
| as noted before as mentioned earlier | as has been noted as mentioned previously
|
Prehajanje
as far as as regards | with regard to as with respect to | as far as X is concerned regarding | as to |
Izražanje vzroka
(in order) so as to | to so that in order that | with this in mind with the purpose of |
Izražanje pogoja
so / as long as should (only) if | or else otherwise whether...or not
| provided / providing (that) unless in the event (that) | in case regardless (of)
|
Izražanje nasprotja
however on the other hand unlike although compared with / to
| conversely dissimilar on the contrary despite in / by contrast
| while whereas on the one hand in spite of contrary to (this)
| but by comparison as opposed to yet …on the other hand |
Izražanje nepričakovanega rezultata
however still even so / though
| nevertheless yet nonetheless
| of course regardless (of) although / though
| despite in spite of in any case
|
Navajanje podrobnosti
distinctively else | specifically in particular / particularly
| expressly otherwise
|
Popravljanje
rather | actually | to be (more) precise / specific |
Dodatna možnost
alternatively else | instead (of) otherwise |
Sprejemanje situacije
as it is | under the circumstances | things being as they are |
Splošna izjava
as a rule generally | in general as a general rule | on the whole |
Prednosti/slabosti
one/another | one/ other/a further the main/the first/the greatest advantage/disadvantage of |
Dodatni viri
according to | with reference to |
Dodajanje tez v podporo mnenja
what is more furthermore not to mention the fact that | also apart from besides | this/that in addition to moreover |
Izražanje nasprotja od realnosti
in fact in practice | actually the fact of the matter is that | as a matter of fact |
Osebno mnenje
in my opinion/view to my mind/way of thinking it seems to me that | personally I believe it strikes me that as far as I am concerned | I feel very strongly that I am inclined to believe that |
Izražanje realnosti/dejanskega dogajanja
as far as … is concerned regarding | with regard to as for |
Ko želimo omeniti druge vidike
as far as … is concerned regarding | with regard to as for |
Ko želimo reči, da ni več dosti povedati
anyway | at any rate | in any case |
Zaključek
as it is finally lastly all the things considered as was previously stated | under the circumstances above all all in all in conslusion ti sum up | things being as they are taking everything into account on the whole as I have said |
0 Komentarji