Borza – Prvi sklop besedišča
1) stock exchange
Definicija: n. – a place where options, futures and shares in stocks, bonds, indexes, and commodities are traded
Primer rabe: Many Russian companies are now listed on European stock exchanges, especially London and Frankfurt.
Prevod: borza vrednostnih papirjev
2) stock (more US)
Definicija: n. – share of a company
Primer rabe: All utility stocks have risen due to the higher gas and electricity prices.
Prevod: delnica, vrednostni papir
3) to sell
Definicija: v. – to deliver or exchange in return for money
Primer rabe: Investors have lost confidence in the company and are quickly selling off their shareholdings.
Prevod: prodati
4) trading
Definicija: n. – buying and selling on a financial market
Primer rabe: Most share trading nowadays is done using complex computer programmes.
Prevod: trgovanje
5) broker
Definicija: n. – a person or organisation selling securities
Primer rabe: Brokers normally charge a commission to buy shares on your behalf.
Prevod: posrednik
6) balanced investment portfolio
Definicija: n. – an investment portfolio containing various types of securities with the aim of balancing risk and reward
Primer rabe: A cautious investor should maintain a balanced investment portfolio.
Prevod: uravnotežen portfelj naložb
7) bear market (inf)
Definicija: n. – where a stock market is in a prolonged period of falling stock prices (opposite of a bull market)
Primer rabe: Some commentators believe that the bear market will end by Christmas.
Prevod: trg, kjer tečaji padajo oz. se pričakuje njihov padec
8) bull market (inf)
Definicija: n. – where a stock market is in a prolonged period of rising stock prices (opposite of a bear market)
Primer rabe: Most analysts expect the current bull market to continue.
Prevod: trg, kjer tečaji naraščajo oz. se pričakuje njihov porast
9) bond
Definicija: n. – a means of raising finance whereby a government or company receive capital (which is repaid after a defined period) in return for payment of interest on the debt. This debt instrument can be traded.
Primer rabe: I am a trader in government bonds.
Prevod: obveznica
10) dividend
Definicija: n. – a proportion of a company’s earnings paid to shareholders either annually or quarterly
Primer rabe: ABC Limited is not paying a dividend this year.
Prevod: dividenda
11) certificate of deposit (US only)
Definicija: n. – a financial investment which ties up the investment for a fixed period of time in return for payment of interest
Primer rabe: I have bought a $10,000 CD but must wait until it matures before I can receive my money.
Prevod: potrdilo v vplačilu
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